When a person sustains an abrasion, wound, or insect bite, it is important to take immediate care of the injury to prevent infection and promote healing.

Immediate Care of the Wound:

1. Clean the Wound:

   • Gently wash the area with mild soap and clean, lukewarm water to remove any dirt or debris. For an insect bite, carefully remove the stinger if present.

   • Avoid using strong antiseptics directly on the wound, as these may damage tissue and delay healing.

2. Stop Bleeding:

   • Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage for a few minutes until the bleeding stops.

3. Protect the Wound:

   • Cover the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing to keep it clean and free from contaminants.

4. Apply an Antibiotic:

   • Use a thin layer of an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to prevent infection.

5. Monitor for Allergic Reactions:

   • In the case of insect bites, watch for severe allergic reactions, especially if you know you have allergies to specific insect stings.

Signs of Infection:

After administering initial care, be vigilant for signs of infection, which may include:

• Redness and warmth around the wound that increases over time.

• Swelling or inflammation.

• Pus or fluid discharge, which may be yellowish or greenish.

• Pain or tenderness that worsens after the initial injury.

• Red streaks spreading from the wound.

• Fever or chills.

• Swollen lymph nodes near the wound or bite.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

You should consult a doctor if:

• The wound is deep, won’t stop bleeding, or was caused by an animal or human bite.

• You cannot clean the wound thoroughly, or there is embedded debris.

• There are any signs of infection, as described above.

• The injury was caused by a rusty object or you are concerned about tetanus.

• You have not had a tetanus shot within the last 10 years.